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Case Study

Meyer, C. K., Saur, W., & Geerts, J. A. (2014). The senior housing shuffle: Connecting public policy to universal design, sustainability, health management, and aging in place. Journal of Business Case Studies (Online), 10(4), 385-393. Retrieved from http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBCS/article/view/8828

Notes

A case study may be published as a stand-alone report, as an article in a newspaper or journal, as part of a book, or as an item included in a course pack. Some case studies have been specifically created and exist in a specialized website or database, such as those developed by SAGE. Use the appropriate format for what the item is — for example if it’s a case study published as an article in a journal, follow the APA Style rules for journal articles. If you are not sure what the item is contact your professor or librarians. Remember APA’s cardinal rule: Cite what you see.

See examples for more information.

More Examples

Meyer, C. K., Saur, W., & Geerts, J. A. (2014). The senior housing shuffle: Connecting public policy to universal design, sustainability, health management, and aging in place. Journal of Business Case Studies (Online), 10(4), 385-393. Retrieved from http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBCS/article/view/8828

Duan, C., Jia, X., & Lei, Y. (2013). College counseling in China: A case study. In S. Poyrazli, & C. E. Thompson (Eds.), International Case Studies in Mental Health (pp. 101-119). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Webpage

Author, A. A. (year). Title of document [Format]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Notes

This is the model for any online resources you might use. Make sure you include the four pieces of information: author, date, title (with a description of the format in brackets), and the source (the URL).

Provide the specific date for content that is published frequently such as blog posts.

Include the name of the website if it is not clear from the URL. For example: Retrieved from Site Name website: http://xxxxx

Provide a retrieval date for content that might change.

Use a permalink for web resources  when possible.

When citing an entire website or webpage, but not a specific document or text, it is sufficient to refer to the name of the website and provide the URL in the text of your paper. No reference list entry is required. For example:

President Obama often used Twitter (http://www.twitter.co/barackobama) and Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/barackobama) to keep citizens up to speed on his initiatives.

More Examples

Author, A. A. (year). Title of document [Format]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Nova Southeastern University. (2015). Libraries at Nova Southeastern University [Webpage]. Retrieved from http://www.nova.edu/community/libraries.html

Reference List

In an APA reference list, only sources referred to in the text of the paper are included, not background reading or suggestions for further reading.

In-Text Citation

In-text citations let your reader know that the text, idea, or theory you're using came from another source. There are a variety of ways to format these citations depending on your writing style.

Press Release

Author, A. (date). Press release title. [Press release]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Notes

Press releases are typically written by an organization about itself. If you find an press release on an organization’s own website without a specific author, you can assume the organization is the author.

If a release includes a department or group within a larger organization, the larger entity should be listed first.

More Examples

Author, A. (date). Press release title. [Press release]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Nova Southeastern University, Student Government Association. (2006, November). NSUSGA launches speak out campaign [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.nova.edu/nsusga/minutes/press

Message – Posted to an Online Forum or Discussion Group

Author, A. (year, month day). Re: Title of discussion [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from Name of Website: http://xxxxx

Notes

When the location of the discussion is not clear from the URL, include the name of the site in the retrieval statement.

More Examples

Author, A. (year, month day). Re: Title of discussion [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from Name of Website: http://xxxxx

Seaman,G. (2013, June 6). Re: The commentary text in this section concentrates entirely on copyright [Online forum comment].  Retrieved from World International Property Organization website: http://www.wipo.int/roller/comments/ipisforum/Weblog/theme_two_the_intellectual_property #comments

Lecture Notes or Slides

Author, A. A. (year). Title of presentation [Lecture notes or PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Notes

In this specific example, no author is clear, so the title slides into the author position.

If notes or slides are only available from the presenter, someone who took notes during a lecture, or in a content management system (such as Blackboard, Canvas, or Moodle), cite as personal communication. Personal communication is not retrievable by other researchers and is cited in text only.

More Examples

Author, A. A. (year). Title of presentation [Lecture notes or PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

No Child Left Behind: A new era in education [PowerPoint slides]. (n.d.). Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Education website: http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/overview/intro/presentation/presentation.ppt

Authored Report

Author, A., & Author, B. (year). Title of report (Report number). Retrieved from Agency Name website: http://www.xxxxx

More Examples

Author, A., & Author, B. (year). Title of report (Report number). Retrieved from Agency Name website: http://www.xxxxx

Svozil, K. (2009). Three criteria for random number generators based on beam splitters (CDMCTS 362). Retrieved from the Centre for Discrete
Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science website: http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/researchreports/362karl.pdf

Reports

Author, A. (year). Title of report (Report No. XX) [Description, if necessary]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx

Notes

Provide a description of the report inside the brackets if it helps your reader when identifying less common formats.

If the publisher of the report is the author, use the format above. Otherwise, you can use Retrieved from Agency Name website: http://www.xxxxx

More Examples

Author, A. (year). Title of report (Report No. XX) [Description, if necessary]. Retrieved from http://xxxxx